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    <title>History Before 1900</title>
    <description>Discussion of historical events and alternate history scenarios taking place before 1900.</description>
    <pubDate>Sun, 19 Apr 2026 14:56:13 +0000</pubDate>
    <lastBuildDate>Sun, 19 Apr 2026 14:56:13 +0000</lastBuildDate>
    <generator>What If Machine</generator>
    <link>http://whatifmachine.org/forums/history-before-1900.60/</link>
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      <title>WI: American Civil War with 1870s Technology</title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 11 Jul 2018 05:47:27 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://whatifmachine.org/threads/wi-american-civil-war-with-1870s-technology.135/</link>
      <guid>http://whatifmachine.org/threads/wi-american-civil-war-with-1870s-technology.135/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (Delta Force)</author>
      <dc:creator>Delta Force</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[The American Civil War was fought only a few years before many modern technologies started seeing service (or at least widespread service) in national armies. Breechloading rifles started becoming common in the mid-1860s, typically based on a conversion of existing muzzle-loading designs as with the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield_Model_1866" target="_blank" class="externalLink" rel="nofollow">Springfield Model 1866</a>. Breechloading artillery and early machine guns such as Gatling guns and the...<br />
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<a href="http://whatifmachine.org/threads/wi-american-civil-war-with-1870s-technology.135/" class="internalLink">WI: American Civil War with 1870s Technology</a>]]></content:encoded>
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    <item>
      <title>Balance of Power</title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 14 Mar 2018 18:38:29 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://whatifmachine.org/threads/balance-of-power.60/</link>
      <guid>http://whatifmachine.org/threads/balance-of-power.60/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (Bytor)</author>
      <dc:creator>Bytor</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[This timeline grew out of a way to plausibly maintain independence of the Republic of Texas by having France actually give it the loan they were so close to getting OTL. Eventually I decided upon a point of divergence a few years before the defeat of Napoleon where Robert Stewart, 2nd Marquess of Londonderry, a.k.a. Viscount Castlereagh, is not named leader of the House of Commons on the assassination of Spencer Perceval. Instead another senior Tory was given that position. With Castlereagh...<br />
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<a href="http://whatifmachine.org/threads/balance-of-power.60/" class="internalLink">Balance of Power</a>]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>32</slash:comments>
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    <item>
      <title>I want Charles in Charge of Me</title>
      <pubDate>Sun, 03 Dec 2017 15:43:12 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://whatifmachine.org/threads/i-want-charles-in-charge-of-me.126/</link>
      <guid>http://whatifmachine.org/threads/i-want-charles-in-charge-of-me.126/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (Bytor)</author>
      <dc:creator>Bytor</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Bonus points if you get the pop culture reference of the title.)<br />
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<b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Charles In Charge</span></b><br />
<b><span style="text-decoration: underline">The Northern Theatre</span></b><br />
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In early March, 1700, Frederick IV, King of Denmark, Augustus II, Elector of Saxony and King of Poland, and Tsar Peter of Russia decide that it was time to carry out their secret treaty to partition the Swedish empire amongst themselves. Because Sweden&#039;s king, Charles XII, was only 17 they expect no major problems to stand in their way.<br />
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Denmark lays siege...<br />
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<a href="http://whatifmachine.org/threads/i-want-charles-in-charge-of-me.126/" class="internalLink">I want Charles in Charge of Me</a>]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
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      <title>Why Didn't the Great Powers Suppress the Barbary States?</title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Oct 2017 22:45:41 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://whatifmachine.org/threads/why-didnt-the-great-powers-suppress-the-barbary-states.121/</link>
      <guid>http://whatifmachine.org/threads/why-didnt-the-great-powers-suppress-the-barbary-states.121/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (Delta Force)</author>
      <dc:creator>Delta Force</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[In the late 1700s and early 1800s the great powers of Europe took a stance of appeasement towards the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbary_Coast" target="_blank" class="externalLink" rel="nofollow">Barbary States</a>, giving them tribute to ward off pirate attacks. American commerce had been under the protection of British ships before the American Revolution and French ships during it under the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Alliance_(1778)" target="_blank" class="externalLink" rel="nofollow">Treaty of Alliance</a>, but upon independence they were unprotected and subject...<br />
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<a href="http://whatifmachine.org/threads/why-didnt-the-great-powers-suppress-the-barbary-states.121/" class="internalLink">Why Didn&#039;t the Great Powers Suppress the Barbary States?</a>]]></content:encoded>
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      <title>WI: Stephen Douglas Lives Longer</title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 16 Sep 2017 13:49:48 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://whatifmachine.org/threads/wi-stephen-douglas-lives-longer.92/</link>
      <guid>http://whatifmachine.org/threads/wi-stephen-douglas-lives-longer.92/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (Delta Force)</author>
      <dc:creator>Delta Force</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[What would the political career of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_A._Douglas" target="_blank" class="externalLink" rel="nofollow">Stephen Douglas</a> have been like if he survived typhoid fever?]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
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      <title>AHC/WI: Late Statehood for Nevada</title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 26 Jul 2017 11:02:16 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://whatifmachine.org/threads/ahc-wi-late-statehood-for-nevada.90/</link>
      <guid>http://whatifmachine.org/threads/ahc-wi-late-statehood-for-nevada.90/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (Delta Force)</author>
      <dc:creator>Delta Force</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[For almost one hundred years Nevada was the least populous state in the United States. The 1960 Census was the first time Nevada wasn&#039;t the least populous state, and that was only because Alaska was even less populous, although Nevada has rapidly increased in population since then. How plausible would it be for the state to be admitted into the Union after 1864, especially after the admission of Arizona and New Mexico (the last of the contiguous 48 states) in 1912?]]></content:encoded>
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      <title>WI: Smith &amp; Wesson Went Bankrupt</title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 26 Jul 2017 10:52:12 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://whatifmachine.org/threads/wi-smith-wesson-went-bankrupt.89/</link>
      <guid>http://whatifmachine.org/threads/wi-smith-wesson-went-bankrupt.89/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (Delta Force)</author>
      <dc:creator>Delta Force</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson" target="_blank" class="externalLink" rel="nofollow">Smith &amp; Wesson</a> had numerous issues with patent infringement, enforcement lawsuits, and contract cancellations throughout the 1800s. The company&#039;s lawsuits relating to unauthorized production of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_1" target="_blank" class="externalLink" rel="nofollow">Smith &amp; Wesson Model 1</a> during the American Civil War led to resentment among military officials and claims that it held back the war effort and the development of the...<br />
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<a href="http://whatifmachine.org/threads/wi-smith-wesson-went-bankrupt.89/" class="internalLink">WI: Smith &amp; Wesson Went Bankrupt</a>]]></content:encoded>
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      <title>WI: Boulangist Movement Comes to Power</title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 04 May 2017 14:17:11 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://whatifmachine.org/threads/wi-boulangist-movement-comes-to-power.39/</link>
      <guid>http://whatifmachine.org/threads/wi-boulangist-movement-comes-to-power.39/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (Delta Force)</author>
      <dc:creator>Delta Force</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Ernest_Boulanger" target="_blank" class="externalLink" rel="nofollow">Georges Ernest Boulanger</a> was a popular French general and Revanchist who led the Boulangist movement in France during the 1880s. He gained a significant following among conservatives and monarchists and his movement was able to contest elections and win seats in across France, including a seat for himself.<br />
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In January 1889, Boulanger won election to the Chamber of Deputies from Paris. Some of his supporters urged him to...<br />
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<a href="http://whatifmachine.org/threads/wi-boulangist-movement-comes-to-power.39/" class="internalLink">WI: Boulangist Movement Comes to Power</a>]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
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      <title>WI: Stonewall Class Ironclads Delivered to CSN Earlier</title>
      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Mar 2017 03:45:53 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://whatifmachine.org/threads/wi-stonewall-class-ironclads-delivered-to-csn-earlier.23/</link>
      <guid>http://whatifmachine.org/threads/wi-stonewall-class-ironclads-delivered-to-csn-earlier.23/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (Delta Force)</author>
      <dc:creator>Delta Force</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[In 1863 Confederate agents met with French Emperor Napoleon III and gained his permission for two ironclads to be secretly built in France for service with the Confederate Navy, directly circumventing French law. Armament for the ironclads was purchased separately in the United Kingdom. The two ships were ordered through French arms dealer Lucien Arman under the names <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_ironclad_K%C5%8Dtetsu" target="_blank" class="externalLink" rel="nofollow"><i>Cheops</i></a> and...<br />
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<a href="http://whatifmachine.org/threads/wi-stonewall-class-ironclads-delivered-to-csn-earlier.23/" class="internalLink">WI: Stonewall Class Ironclads Delivered to CSN Earlier</a>]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>9</slash:comments>
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      <title>WI: Earlier Adoption of Whitworth's Innovations</title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Mar 2017 09:34:52 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://whatifmachine.org/threads/wi-earlier-adoption-of-whitworths-innovations.9/</link>
      <guid>http://whatifmachine.org/threads/wi-earlier-adoption-of-whitworths-innovations.9/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (Delta Force)</author>
      <dc:creator>Delta Force</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Whitworth" target="_blank" class="externalLink" rel="nofollow">Joseph Whitworth</a> was a British inventor who made his fortune by developing techniques for producing high precision surfaces. He also developed hexagonal barrels and ammunition used in a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitworth_rifle" target="_blank" class="externalLink" rel="nofollow">rifle</a>, <a href="http://civilwarwiki.net/wiki/12_pdr._Whitworth_Breechloading_Rifle" target="_blank" class="externalLink" rel="nofollow">12 pounder breechloading rifle</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/70-pounder_Whitworth_naval_gun" target="_blank" class="externalLink" rel="nofollow">70...</a><br />
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<a href="http://whatifmachine.org/threads/wi-earlier-adoption-of-whitworths-innovations.9/" class="internalLink">WI: Earlier Adoption of Whitworth&#039;s Innovations</a>]]></content:encoded>
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      <title>WI: Hiram Maxim's Steam Powered Flying Machine</title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Mar 2017 08:40:42 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://whatifmachine.org/threads/wi-hiram-maxims-steam-powered-flying-machine.6/</link>
      <guid>http://whatifmachine.org/threads/wi-hiram-maxims-steam-powered-flying-machine.6/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (Delta Force)</author>
      <dc:creator>Delta Force</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Hiram Maxim built a steam powered aircraft and conducted tethered tests in 1894, reaching speeds of up to 42 miles per hour. During one test his aircraft was so powerful that it broke free of the restraining rails and flew a few feet above the rails for 200 yards with Maxim and a few assistants aboard. It was not able to fly in any controlled fashion though, sources saying that the flight it took involved in careening out of control for 200 yards.<br />
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Compared to the Wright Flyer, Maxim&#039;s steam...<br />
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<a href="http://whatifmachine.org/threads/wi-hiram-maxims-steam-powered-flying-machine.6/" class="internalLink">WI: Hiram Maxim&#039;s Steam Powered Flying Machine</a>]]></content:encoded>
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